Diễn tả những hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hành động khác trong quá khứ

1.  Bài tập áp dụng

Exercise 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành.

1.  Yesterday they went home after they (finish)              their work.

Lời giải:

 Yesterday they went home after they (finish)               their work.

® Đáp án: had finished

2.  When we came to the stadium, the match (already start)              

Lời giải:

 When we came to the stadium, the match (already start)              

® Đáp án: had already started

3.  Many people (move)              to the new place before the storm occurred.

Lời giải:

 Many people (move)              to the new place before the storm occurred.

® Đáp án: had moved

4.  I sat down and rested after they (go)              

Lời giải:

 I sat down and rested after they (go)              

® Đáp án: had gone

5.  Before he died, he (be)              ill for several days.

Lời giải:

Before he died, he (be)              ill for several days.

® Đáp án: had been

6.  Last night before he watched TV, he (do)              the exercise.

Lời giải:

Last night before he watched TV, he (do)              the exercise.

® Đáp án: had done

7.  She went to the department after she (clean)               the floor.

Lời giải:

She went to the department after she (clean)               the floor.

® Đáp án: had cleaned

8.  When I got to the party, they (go)              home.

Lời giải:

 When I got to the party, they (go)              home.

® Đáp án: had gone

9.  By the time the police arrived, the house (be)              burned down.

Lời giải:

By the time the police arrived, the house (be)              burned down.

® Đáp án: had been

10.  By last year, twenty schools in this province (be)              built.

Lời giải:

By last year, twenty schools in this province (be)              built.

® Đáp án: had been

Exercise 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành.

1.  They (go)              home after they (finish)              their study.

Lời giải:

They (go)              home after they (finish)              their study.

® Đáp án: went; had finished

2.  Yesterday when I (arrive)               to the party, they (already go)              home.

Lời giải:

Yesterday when I (arrive)               to the party, they (already go)              home.

® Đáp án: arrived; had already gone

3. After the guests (leave)               , she (go)                back into the living-room and (switch)             off the light.

Lời giải:

After the guests (leave)               , she (go)                back into the living-room and (switch)             off the light.

    ® Đáp án: had left; went; switched

4.  On arrival at home I (find)              that she (just leave)              just a few minutes before.

Lời giải:

 On arrival at home I (find)              that she (just leave)              just a few minutes before.

® Đáp án: found; had just left

5.  Before he (go)              to bed, he (do)              his homework.

Lời giải:

Before he (go)              to bed, he (do)              his homework.

® Đáp án: went; had done

6.  When they (get              to the place, the man (die)              

Lời giải:

When they (get)              to the place, the man (die)              

® Đáp án: got; had died

7.  He (do)              nothing before he (see)              me.

Lời giải:

 He (do)              nothing before he (see)              me.

® Đáp án: had done; saw

8.  He (thank)              me for what I (do)              for him.

Lời giải:

He (thank)              me for what I (do)              for him.

® Đáp án: thanked; had done

9.  I (be)              sorry that I [hurt]              him.

Lời giải:

 I (be)              sorry that I (hurt) him.

® Đáp án: was; had hurt

10.  After they (go)             , I (sit)              down and (rest).

Lời giải:

 After they (go)             , I (sit)              down and (rest)

® Đáp án: had gone; sat; rested